Weight Training:
Weight training can cause injuries, although far fewer than many sports, such as football and soccer. Furthermore weight training in a safe and proper manner will help one become stronger and more resistant to injury, thereby reducing one’s risk of injury more than simply being sedentary. Knowing how to perform weight training exercises, knowing your body’s limits, and having good judgment about the load attempted to lift will serve to reduce the risk of injury. With weight training, it is recommended that one train regularly, consistently and with gradual increases in load, intensity, or time. This concept of adapting progressively is called the “training effect”.
Overuse injuries result from frequent and intense training, and they often involve an overworked tendon. Tendons join muscle to bone and an overworked tendon can lead to tendonitis. More serious injuries involve a structure that has broken down or worn away. Examples of these types of injuries include pulled tendons, worn cartilage, or strained muscles or ligaments. In these instances, medical treatment is usually required. The three most common sites of injury in weight trainers are the shoulders, lower back, and knees. Related injuries are usually overuse injuries, and serious injuries are rare. It is a good idea to strengthen areas of the body that are more susceptible to injury, such as the lower back, hamstrings, shoulder rotator cuff complex, and quadriceps (which control knee function). This can be done using light weights and stability exercises.
Strength training can show benefit in endurance sports, such as running, swimming and cycling. If areas of the body that are highly prone to injury are strengthened with weight training, one can rely on the strength of these areas during endurance training at times when energy is low.
Weight training is part of a well rounded fitness routine, and shows benefit in many areas of activity that one would not expect. It is imperative that weight training be done properly to minimize injury. Consult a health care professional before beginning a new weight routine. Kew Gardens Health Group would be glad to offer suggestions in that regard.
Written by Megan Meisner
